Latin America: Finished Steel Use Grows Only 1% While Production Remains Stable in Jan/Apr 2014
06/24/2014 - During the first 4 months of 2014, the steel market of Latin America and the Caribbean continued to reflect the weaknesses of the global and regional economies and the increasing incidence of imports.
It performed only 1% on top the same period of the previous year, according to the
following chart.
Finished steel apparent use
Finished steel apparent use in Latin America and the Caribbean reached 22.2 million tons in Jan/Apr 2014, 221 thousand tons more than same period of 2013 (1% increase). The countries that contributed most to this moderate growth were Colombia,
Mexico and Argentina. On the other hand, Venezuela, Ecuador and Chile showed strong drops in terms of tons and percentage variations. (Graph 01)
Trade Balance
During the first 4 months of 2014, the deficit in the regional trade of finished steel reached -4.1 million tons,
increasing by 7% vs Jan/Apr 2013, when it had reached -3.8 million tons.
In Jan/Apr 2014, every country in Latin America and the Caribbean presented deficits in their finished steel trade balances. Mexico is the country that continually presents the most marked unbalance of -1 million tons. It was followed by Colombia (-772,380 tons), Chile (-506,474 tons) and Peru (-502,416 tons). Argentina (-100,800 tons) and Brazil (-78,375 tons) displayed less marked deficits.
The evolution of the trade flows and the corresponding balance are presented in Graph 02.
Production
Between Jan-Apr 2014, regional production of crude steel reached 21.5 million tons, 1% more than same period of the previous year. Brasil was the main producer, with 11.1 million tons, representing 52% of the regional output. The countries that collaborated most to the increase of the Latin American production of crude steel were: Argentina (+13%), Mexico (+6%) and Peru (+4%). On the other hand, Venezuela, Chile and Colombia dropped by -32%, -13% and -2% respectively.
During the first 4 months of the year, finished steel production reached 18.4 million tons, in line with same period of 2013. Brazil was the main producer, with 8.5 million tons and 46% share of the regional output. Mexico was the second producer with 5.5 million tons (and 30% share). Also, Mexican production grew 5% y-o-y. (See Graph 03).
Other countries that increased their production in Jan/Apr 2014 y-o-y were: Colombia (+19%), Peru (+3%), Ecuador (+3%) and Argentina (+1%). Meanwhile, Venezuela and Chile dropped by -31% and -27% respectively. In the case of Chile, this constant drop is partly due to the closure of the flat steel line of Huachipato´s Plant (CAP) that took place during 2013.
Advanced information of May 2014 indicates that Crude Steel production reached 5.5 million tons during this month, 5% less than May 2013. Finished steel production closed at 4.5 million tons, 7% less y-o-y. Between Jan/May 2014, Latin America and the Caribbean produced 27 million tons of Crude Steel, in line with the same period of 2013. Finished Steel production for the first 5 month of the year reached 23 million tons, 1% less y-o-y.
following chart.
Finished steel apparent use
Finished steel apparent use in Latin America and the Caribbean reached 22.2 million tons in Jan/Apr 2014, 221 thousand tons more than same period of 2013 (1% increase). The countries that contributed most to this moderate growth were Colombia,
Mexico and Argentina. On the other hand, Venezuela, Ecuador and Chile showed strong drops in terms of tons and percentage variations. (Graph 01)
Trade Balance
During the first 4 months of 2014, the deficit in the regional trade of finished steel reached -4.1 million tons,
increasing by 7% vs Jan/Apr 2013, when it had reached -3.8 million tons.
In Jan/Apr 2014, every country in Latin America and the Caribbean presented deficits in their finished steel trade balances. Mexico is the country that continually presents the most marked unbalance of -1 million tons. It was followed by Colombia (-772,380 tons), Chile (-506,474 tons) and Peru (-502,416 tons). Argentina (-100,800 tons) and Brazil (-78,375 tons) displayed less marked deficits.
The evolution of the trade flows and the corresponding balance are presented in Graph 02.
Production
Between Jan-Apr 2014, regional production of crude steel reached 21.5 million tons, 1% more than same period of the previous year. Brasil was the main producer, with 11.1 million tons, representing 52% of the regional output. The countries that collaborated most to the increase of the Latin American production of crude steel were: Argentina (+13%), Mexico (+6%) and Peru (+4%). On the other hand, Venezuela, Chile and Colombia dropped by -32%, -13% and -2% respectively.
During the first 4 months of the year, finished steel production reached 18.4 million tons, in line with same period of 2013. Brazil was the main producer, with 8.5 million tons and 46% share of the regional output. Mexico was the second producer with 5.5 million tons (and 30% share). Also, Mexican production grew 5% y-o-y. (See Graph 03).
Other countries that increased their production in Jan/Apr 2014 y-o-y were: Colombia (+19%), Peru (+3%), Ecuador (+3%) and Argentina (+1%). Meanwhile, Venezuela and Chile dropped by -31% and -27% respectively. In the case of Chile, this constant drop is partly due to the closure of the flat steel line of Huachipato´s Plant (CAP) that took place during 2013.
Advanced information of May 2014 indicates that Crude Steel production reached 5.5 million tons during this month, 5% less than May 2013. Finished steel production closed at 4.5 million tons, 7% less y-o-y. Between Jan/May 2014, Latin America and the Caribbean produced 27 million tons of Crude Steel, in line with the same period of 2013. Finished Steel production for the first 5 month of the year reached 23 million tons, 1% less y-o-y.
Alacero -Latin American Steel Association- is the organization that brings together the Steel Value Chain of Latin America to promote the values of regional integration, technological innovation, corporate responsibility and social and environmental sustainability. Founded in 1959, Alacero is formed by 48 companies of 25 countries, whose production -of about 70 million annual tons- represents 95% of the steel manufactured in Latin America. Alacero is a Special Consulting Organization to the United Nations and is recognized as International Non-Government Organization by the Republic of Chile, host country of Alacero´s headquarters.
