Alpha Natural Resources Announces Results for First Quarter 2015
05/04/2015 - Alpha Natural Resources, Inc., a leading U.S. coal supplier, reported a first quarter 2015 net income of $68 million or $0.30 per diluted share, compared with a net loss of $56 million or $0.25 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2014.
The first quarter net income includes a $364 million gain on early extinguishment of debt. Excluding the items described in "Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted Net Income (Loss)," the first quarter 2015 adjusted net loss was $176 million or $0.79 per diluted share compared with adjusted net income of $15 million or $0.07 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2014.
Excluding the items described in "Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA," the first quarter 2015 Adjusted EBITDA loss was $34 million compared with Adjusted EBITDA of $289 million in the first quarter of 2014.
"As all participants in the industry are acutely aware, we are more than two years into a prolonged coal market downturn," said Kevin Crutchfield, chairman and CEO. "In order to mitigate the negative impacts of these market conditions on our business, we continue to take proactive steps to reduce costs, maximize efficiency and manage our balance sheet."
"In the first quarter we idled additional mines to further adjust our cost structure, and we expect to take further actions to optimize our mine portfolio and reduce overhead costs in order to achieve, and potentially exceed, our target of annualized savings in the $60-75 million range when these actions are fully implemented. These idlings, as well as weaker overall met pricing, longwall panel development work at Emerald, and difficult weather, all contributed to a loss this past quarter on an Adjusted EBITDA basis."
"As part of our continued prudent approach to balance sheet management, we successfully executed an attractive liability management transaction that reduced our overall gross debt outstanding by approximately 10% and reduced our annual cash interest expense by $21 million."
Financial Performance
Cash used in operating activities for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 was $60 million, compared with cash used in operating activities of $54 million for the first quarter of 2014. Capital expenditures for the first quarter of 2015 were $30 million, compared with$40 million in the first quarter of 2014.
As of the end of the first quarter of 2015, Alpha had total liquidity of approximately $1.9 billion, consisting of cash, cash equivalents and investments of more than $1.0 billion, which includes approximately 6.0 million shares of Rice Energy valued at approximately$132 million, and more than $0.8 billion available under the Company's secured credit and accounts receivable securitization facilities. Total long-term debt, net of debt discounts and deferred debt issuance costs, and including the current portion of long-term debt as of March 31, 2015, was approximately $3.3 billion, including approximately $154 million of senior convertible notes maturing in 2015.
During the first quarter, Alpha effectively used approximately $117 million in cash and issued approximately $214 million second lien notes to repurchase $593 million in principal amount of unsecured notes, reducing gross debt outstanding by $379 million.
Subsequent to the first quarter Alpha retired the remaining 2.375% 2015 convertibles notes, totaling $44 million.
Market Overview
Metallurgical Coal
Although the second quarter Asian metallurgical coal benchmark declined further to $109.50 per tonne from $117.00 for the first quarter, the impact thus far on European pricing has been more limited, with pricing typically more favorable than in Asian markets. India has exhibited strong import volumes with March year-to-date metallurgical coal imports up more than 50% to 12.3 million tonnes, surpassing China as the second largest importer. Unfortunately market conditions remain very difficult, notably in the U.S. where steel capacity utilization rates have declined to 72% from 77% a year ago, and in China, where GDP growth slowed to 7.0 percent in the first quarter, the lowest rate since the first quarter of 2009 and the effects of recent stimulus are yet to take hold. March year-to-date metallurgical Chinese coal imports declined 16% to 10.9 million tonnes compared with the first quarter of 2014. March imports declined to 2.9 million tonnes from 4.0 million tonnes in February.
Lower benchmarks and declining spot prices have created a challenging market for U.S. coal companies in the Eastern Mediterranean and India, while Australian and Canadian producers continue to benefit from a strong U.S. dollar.
Global steel demand growth has slowed over the past six months. According to the April 2015 World Steel Association (WSA) the global apparent steel usage (ASU) growth forecast for 2015 is 0.5% compared with the October 2014 forecast of 2.0%, with the Chinese ASU growth rate forecast declining to -0.5% from 0.8%. The European steel usage growth rate forecast remains solid at 2.1%, while NAFTA's growth forecast was reduced to a decline of 0.9%. According to WSA, global steel production declined 2.7% for March, with year-to-date production declining 1.8%.
So far, announced, but not fully implemented global production cuts of nearly 30 million tonnes have not resulted in improved pricing. Given the current state of demand, Alpha believes additional cuts are likely throughout 2015.
Thermal Coal
Overall thermal markets in the US continue to be weak coming out of the winter burn season, with pricing having declined over the first quarter across all production regions. Natural gas remains a reason with pricing nearly 50% below year ago levels as storage levels nearly doubled to 1.6 trillion cubic feet from approximately 900 billion cubic feet a year ago. PRB has experienced further pricing pressure since mid-February. Though pricing remains unattractive, recently Alpha has seen a seasonal uptick in RFP activity in the PRB.
In Northern Appalachia, prices have softened further by roughly $5 a ton since the company's earnings call in February, and are now in the lower $40s per ton for spot and mid-$40s per ton for calendar year 2016 contracts. Increased production in NAPP, as well as in the Illinois basin, continues to put pressure on NAPP pricing, and since mid-February natural gas prices have declined an incremental 10% to approximately $2.50 per mmBtu with large basin differentials.
In Central Appalachia, prices are relatively flat over the last two months, but have declined sharply since the end of October to the mid-to upper $40s per ton, down almost $10. Natural gas storage levels nearly doubled versus a year ago with prices down to roughly $2.60 per mmBtu from approximately $4.70 a year ago. RFP activity continues to be very slow, with utilities generally preferring shorter term contracts or spot deals.
In the thermal seaborne market, spot API2 pricing is down $5 per tonne since mid-February to $59 per tonne, which remains well below breakeven for all U.S. producers. While the strengthening U.S. dollar has helped producers in Colombia and South Africa, the market conditions are difficult for all coal producers.
2015 Outlook
Alpha maintains its 2015 shipment guidance range of 69 to 80 million tons, including 14 to 17 million tons of Eastern metallurgical coal, 19 to 23 million tons of Eastern steam coal, and 36 to 40 million tons of Western steam coal. As of April 16, 2015, 75% of the midpoint of anticipated 2015 metallurgical coal shipments was committed and priced at an average expected per ton realization of$78.67. Based on the midpoint of guidance, 87% of anticipated 2015 Eastern steam coal shipments were committed and priced at an average expected per ton realization of $54.81, and 100% of the midpoint of anticipated 2015 PRB shipments was committed and priced at an average expected per ton realization of $11.40. Alpha's 2015 guidance for its Eastern adjusted cost of coal sales per ton remains $58.00 to $64.00, while Western adjusted cost of coal sales per ton is unchanged at a range of $10.00 and $11.00. Capital expenditures for 2015 are now expected to be between $200 million to $250 million, while SG&A guidance, which excludes merger related expenses, is now $95 million to $115 million. Depreciation, depletion and amortization for 2015 is expected to be between$650 and $750 million. We expect 2015 interest expense and cash paid for interest to be between $290 million and $310 million and$230 million and $240 million, respectively.
For more information and the full report, visit Alpha's website at www.alphanr.com.
Alpha Natural Resources is one of the largest and most regionally diversified coal suppliers in the United States. With affiliate mining operations in Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, Pennsylvania and Wyoming, Alpha supplies metallurgical coal to the steel industry and thermal coal to generate power to customers on five continents. Consistent with its Running Right process, Alpha is committed to being a leader in mine safety and an environmental steward in the communities where its affiliates operate.
Excluding the items described in "Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA," the first quarter 2015 Adjusted EBITDA loss was $34 million compared with Adjusted EBITDA of $289 million in the first quarter of 2014.
"As all participants in the industry are acutely aware, we are more than two years into a prolonged coal market downturn," said Kevin Crutchfield, chairman and CEO. "In order to mitigate the negative impacts of these market conditions on our business, we continue to take proactive steps to reduce costs, maximize efficiency and manage our balance sheet."
"In the first quarter we idled additional mines to further adjust our cost structure, and we expect to take further actions to optimize our mine portfolio and reduce overhead costs in order to achieve, and potentially exceed, our target of annualized savings in the $60-75 million range when these actions are fully implemented. These idlings, as well as weaker overall met pricing, longwall panel development work at Emerald, and difficult weather, all contributed to a loss this past quarter on an Adjusted EBITDA basis."
"As part of our continued prudent approach to balance sheet management, we successfully executed an attractive liability management transaction that reduced our overall gross debt outstanding by approximately 10% and reduced our annual cash interest expense by $21 million."
Financial Performance
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Total revenues in the first quarter of 2015 were $0.8 billion compared with $1.1 billion in the first quarter of 2014, and coal revenues were $0.7 billion, down from $1.0 billion in the year-ago period. The decrease in coal revenues was attributable to lower average realizations in all regions and fewer tons sold in the East, mainly due to weather, resulting in reduced shipments and coal revenue by approximately one million tons and more than $50 million, respectively. Freight and handling revenues and other revenues were $100 million and $16 million, respectively, during the first quarter of 2015, versus $134 million and $25 million, respectively, in the first quarter of 2014.
During the first quarter of 2015, metallurgical coal shipments were 4.0 million tons, compared with 4.4 million tons in the first quarter of 2014 and 4.9 million tons in the fourth quarter of 2014. Alpha shipped 10.0 million tons of Powder River Basin (PRB) coal during the quarter, compared with 9.4 million tons in the year-ago period and 9.8 million tons in the prior quarter. Eastern steam coal shipments were 5.5 million tons, compared with 7.6 million tons in the year-ago period and 7.3 million tons in the prior quarter. The average per ton realization on metallurgical coal shipments in the first quarter was $76.75, down from $89.99 in the first quarter last year and down from $83.43 in the prior quarter. The average per-ton realization for PRB shipments was $11.55, compared with $12.26 in the first quarter last year and $12.02 in the prior quarter. The per-ton average realization for Eastern steam coal shipments was $55.20, compared with $58.25 in the year-ago period and $55.47 in the prior quarter.
- Total costs and expenses during the first quarter of 2015 were $1.1 billion, compared with $1.3 billion in the first quarter of 2014 and $1.2 billion in the prior quarter. Cost of coal sales was $0.8 billion, compared with $0.9 billion in the year-ago period and $0.8 billion in the prior quarter. The cost of coal sales in the East during the first quarter of 2015 averaged $66.45 per ton, compared with $65.76 in the first quarter last year and $55.55 in the prior quarter. Excluding $1.10 per ton in merger-related expenses, the adjusted cost of coal sales in the East averaged $65.35 per ton, compared with $65.73 in the first quarter last year, which excluded $0.03 per ton merger-related expenses, and $57.55 in the fourth quarter of 2014, which excluded a $2.71 per ton benefit from immaterial corrections of prior period asset retirement obligations, $0.63 per ton merger-related expenses and $0.08per ton employee benefit related expenses. Fourth quarter 2014 Eastern adjusted cost of coal sales per ton benefitted approximately $5 per ton from gains on asset disposals and a net benefit from various liability adjustments. The cost of coal sales per ton for Alpha Coal West's PRB mines was $10.38 during the first quarter of 2015, compared with $10.23 in the first quarter of 2014 and $11.16 in the prior quarter.
- Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expense in the first quarter of 2015 was $25 million, compared with SG&A expense of$41 million in the first quarter of 2014 and $32 million in the prior quarter. Depreciation, depletion and amortization decreased to$158 million during the first quarter of 2015 from $200 million in the year-ago period.
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Alpha recorded net income of $68 million, or $0.30 per diluted share, during the first quarter of 2015, compared with a net loss of$56 million, or $0.25 per diluted share, during the first quarter of 2014.
Excluding the items described in our "Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted Net Income (Loss)," the first quarter 2015 adjusted net loss was $176 million, or $0.79 per diluted share, compared with adjusted net income of $15 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2014.
- Excluding the items described in the "Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA," Adjusted EBITDA loss was $34 million in the first quarter of 2015, compared with Adjusted EBITDA of $289 million in the first quarter of 2014. First quarter 2014 Adjusted EBITDA includes an approximately $250 million gain from the Rice Energy transaction.
Cash used in operating activities for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 was $60 million, compared with cash used in operating activities of $54 million for the first quarter of 2014. Capital expenditures for the first quarter of 2015 were $30 million, compared with$40 million in the first quarter of 2014.
As of the end of the first quarter of 2015, Alpha had total liquidity of approximately $1.9 billion, consisting of cash, cash equivalents and investments of more than $1.0 billion, which includes approximately 6.0 million shares of Rice Energy valued at approximately$132 million, and more than $0.8 billion available under the Company's secured credit and accounts receivable securitization facilities. Total long-term debt, net of debt discounts and deferred debt issuance costs, and including the current portion of long-term debt as of March 31, 2015, was approximately $3.3 billion, including approximately $154 million of senior convertible notes maturing in 2015.
During the first quarter, Alpha effectively used approximately $117 million in cash and issued approximately $214 million second lien notes to repurchase $593 million in principal amount of unsecured notes, reducing gross debt outstanding by $379 million.
Subsequent to the first quarter Alpha retired the remaining 2.375% 2015 convertibles notes, totaling $44 million.
Market Overview
Metallurgical Coal
Although the second quarter Asian metallurgical coal benchmark declined further to $109.50 per tonne from $117.00 for the first quarter, the impact thus far on European pricing has been more limited, with pricing typically more favorable than in Asian markets. India has exhibited strong import volumes with March year-to-date metallurgical coal imports up more than 50% to 12.3 million tonnes, surpassing China as the second largest importer. Unfortunately market conditions remain very difficult, notably in the U.S. where steel capacity utilization rates have declined to 72% from 77% a year ago, and in China, where GDP growth slowed to 7.0 percent in the first quarter, the lowest rate since the first quarter of 2009 and the effects of recent stimulus are yet to take hold. March year-to-date metallurgical Chinese coal imports declined 16% to 10.9 million tonnes compared with the first quarter of 2014. March imports declined to 2.9 million tonnes from 4.0 million tonnes in February.
Lower benchmarks and declining spot prices have created a challenging market for U.S. coal companies in the Eastern Mediterranean and India, while Australian and Canadian producers continue to benefit from a strong U.S. dollar.
Global steel demand growth has slowed over the past six months. According to the April 2015 World Steel Association (WSA) the global apparent steel usage (ASU) growth forecast for 2015 is 0.5% compared with the October 2014 forecast of 2.0%, with the Chinese ASU growth rate forecast declining to -0.5% from 0.8%. The European steel usage growth rate forecast remains solid at 2.1%, while NAFTA's growth forecast was reduced to a decline of 0.9%. According to WSA, global steel production declined 2.7% for March, with year-to-date production declining 1.8%.
So far, announced, but not fully implemented global production cuts of nearly 30 million tonnes have not resulted in improved pricing. Given the current state of demand, Alpha believes additional cuts are likely throughout 2015.
Thermal Coal
Overall thermal markets in the US continue to be weak coming out of the winter burn season, with pricing having declined over the first quarter across all production regions. Natural gas remains a reason with pricing nearly 50% below year ago levels as storage levels nearly doubled to 1.6 trillion cubic feet from approximately 900 billion cubic feet a year ago. PRB has experienced further pricing pressure since mid-February. Though pricing remains unattractive, recently Alpha has seen a seasonal uptick in RFP activity in the PRB.
In Northern Appalachia, prices have softened further by roughly $5 a ton since the company's earnings call in February, and are now in the lower $40s per ton for spot and mid-$40s per ton for calendar year 2016 contracts. Increased production in NAPP, as well as in the Illinois basin, continues to put pressure on NAPP pricing, and since mid-February natural gas prices have declined an incremental 10% to approximately $2.50 per mmBtu with large basin differentials.
In Central Appalachia, prices are relatively flat over the last two months, but have declined sharply since the end of October to the mid-to upper $40s per ton, down almost $10. Natural gas storage levels nearly doubled versus a year ago with prices down to roughly $2.60 per mmBtu from approximately $4.70 a year ago. RFP activity continues to be very slow, with utilities generally preferring shorter term contracts or spot deals.
In the thermal seaborne market, spot API2 pricing is down $5 per tonne since mid-February to $59 per tonne, which remains well below breakeven for all U.S. producers. While the strengthening U.S. dollar has helped producers in Colombia and South Africa, the market conditions are difficult for all coal producers.
2015 Outlook
Alpha maintains its 2015 shipment guidance range of 69 to 80 million tons, including 14 to 17 million tons of Eastern metallurgical coal, 19 to 23 million tons of Eastern steam coal, and 36 to 40 million tons of Western steam coal. As of April 16, 2015, 75% of the midpoint of anticipated 2015 metallurgical coal shipments was committed and priced at an average expected per ton realization of$78.67. Based on the midpoint of guidance, 87% of anticipated 2015 Eastern steam coal shipments were committed and priced at an average expected per ton realization of $54.81, and 100% of the midpoint of anticipated 2015 PRB shipments was committed and priced at an average expected per ton realization of $11.40. Alpha's 2015 guidance for its Eastern adjusted cost of coal sales per ton remains $58.00 to $64.00, while Western adjusted cost of coal sales per ton is unchanged at a range of $10.00 and $11.00. Capital expenditures for 2015 are now expected to be between $200 million to $250 million, while SG&A guidance, which excludes merger related expenses, is now $95 million to $115 million. Depreciation, depletion and amortization for 2015 is expected to be between$650 and $750 million. We expect 2015 interest expense and cash paid for interest to be between $290 million and $310 million and$230 million and $240 million, respectively.
For more information and the full report, visit Alpha's website at www.alphanr.com.
Alpha Natural Resources is one of the largest and most regionally diversified coal suppliers in the United States. With affiliate mining operations in Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, Pennsylvania and Wyoming, Alpha supplies metallurgical coal to the steel industry and thermal coal to generate power to customers on five continents. Consistent with its Running Right process, Alpha is committed to being a leader in mine safety and an environmental steward in the communities where its affiliates operate.
