AK Steel Reports Financial Results for First Quarter of 2015
04/30/2015 - AK Steel reported its financial results for the first quarter of 2015 on 28 April 2015..
1st Quarter 2015 Performance Summary
- Shipments of 1,750,500 tons
- Sales of $1.75 billion with an average selling price of $999 per ton
- Net loss of $306.3 million, or $1.72 per diluted share, including a non-cash impairment charge of $256.3 million, or $1.44 per diluted share, related to Magnetation LLC investment
- Adjusted net loss of $50.0 million, or $0.28 per diluted share
- Adjusted EBITDA of $57.5 million
- Liquidity of $806.6 million
AK Steel reported a net loss of $306.3 million, or $1.72 per diluted share of common stock, for the first quarter of 2015, which includes a non-cash impairment charge of $256.3 million, or $1.44 per diluted share, for the company's investment in Magnetation LLC (discussed below). Excluding that one-time impairment charge, the company reported an adjusted net loss of $50.0 million, or $0.28 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2015, compared to a net loss of $86.1 million, or $0.63 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2014 and net income of $13.5 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2014. Results for the first quarter of 2015 also included unrealized mark-to-market losses of $9.7 million, or $0.05 per diluted share, on commodity derivatives discussed below. The company reported adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section below) of $57.5 million, or $33 per ton, for the first quarter of 2015 compared to an adjusted EBITDA loss of $2.8 million, or $2 per ton, for the year-ago first quarter and adjusted EBITDA of $110.7 million, or $47 per ton, for the fourth quarter of 2014.
"Shipments and selling prices in the carbon steel spot market were significantly impacted during the first quarter by the tidal wave of what we believe were unfairly traded foreign steel imports," said James L. Wainscott, Chairman, President and CEO of AK Steel. "Despite the negative effects of imports on AK Steel's results, the company experienced strong sales in automotive markets and generated positive adjusted EBITDA of $57.5 million."
Net sales for the first quarter of 2015 were $1.75 billion on shipments of 1,750,500 tons, compared to net sales of $1.38 billion on shipments of 1,262,100 tons for the year-ago first quarter and net sales of $2.00 billion on shipments of 2,010,200 tons for the fourth quarter of 2014. The increase in shipments for the first quarter of 2015 compared to the year-ago period was primarily due to the addition of shipments from Dearborn Works following the acquisition of that facility in September 2014 and continued strong shipments of carbon and stainless steels to the automotive markets. The company's shipments in the first quarter of 2015 were lower than the fourth quarter of 2014, primarily as a result of excess supply in the United States carbon steel market caused by increased levels of imports.
The company said that its average selling price for the first quarter of 2015 was $999 per ton, up 1% from the fourth quarter of 2014. The increase in average selling price is primarily attributable to a richer product mix consisting of a higher percentage of value-added shipments in relation to total shipments for the quarter.
Carbon steel spot market selling prices declined throughout the first quarter of 2015, which AK Steel believes also is primarily the result of increased imports. The lower carbon steel spot market selling prices, combined with the higher proportion of hot-rolled coil shipments in the overall sales mix following the Dearborn acquisition, resulted in the company's average selling price for the first quarter of 2015 decreasing 9% compared to the first quarter of 2014.
Cost of products sold decreased in the first quarter of 2015 from the fourth quarter of 2014 due to lower costs for carbon scrap, iron ore pellets and energy costs. Cost of products sold in the first quarter of 2015 were higher than the first quarter of 2014 primarily due to the acquisition of Dearborn Works, although they were lower as a percentage of net sales. In addition, as a result of significant declines in the prices for certain commodities, cost of products sold for the first quarter of 2015 includes $9.7 million, or $0.05 per diluted share, for unrealized losses on certain commodity derivatives. The amount recognized in the first quarter of 2015 was primarily related to the timing of recognition of the cost of entering into hedging transactions, such as payments for option premiums, and reduces the remaining expense to be recognized through the expiration dates of the derivatives. The company incurred $13.6 million of costs for planned outages during the first quarter of 2015, compared to $29.4 million in planned outage costs and $18.0 million in unplanned outage costs in the year-ago first quarter.
The 2015 first quarter results include a LIFO credit of $17.1 million, compared to a LIFO credit of $1.5 million for the first quarter of 2014 and a LIFO credit of $5.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2014. The company ended the first quarter of 2015 with total liquidity of $806.6 million, consisting of cash and cash equivalents and $746.7 million of availability under the company's revolving credit facility.
Magnetation Impairment
As of March 31, 2015, AK Steel concluded that its 49.9% equity interest in Magnetation, an unconsolidated joint venture that produces iron ore pellets and accounted for under the equity method, is impaired as a result of near-term liquidity issues caused primarily by a recent significant decline in global iron ore pellet pricing and the negative effect of that on Magnetation's results of operations and cash flows, as well as the longer-term outlook of iron ore pellet pricing and the inability of Magnetation to access additional capital funds to date. As a result, the company recorded an impairment charge of $256.3 million, or $1.44 per diluted share, in the quarter ended March 31, 2015, to fully impair the company's investment in Magnetation recorded on its consolidated balance sheet. Magnetation's outstanding indebtedness is non-recourse to AK Steel. The company is not required to make any additional capital contributions or other future investments in Magnetation and has not guaranteed any obligations of Magnetation.
Second Quarter 2015 Outlook
Consistent with its current practice, the company expects to provide guidance in June for its second quarter 2015 results.
AK Steel is a world leader in the production of flat-rolled carbon, stainless and electrical steel products, primarily for automotive, infrastructure and manufacturing, construction and electrical power generation and distribution markets. Headquartered in West Chester, Ohio (Greater Cincinnati), the company employs approximately 8,000 men and women at eight steel plants, two coke plants and two tube manufacturing plants across six states: Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia. Additional information about AK Steel is available at www.aksteel.com.